HOW TO READ A BOOK IN 3 DAYS FOR CSS/PMS || By CSP WAQAR HASSAN

HOW TO READ A BOOK IN 3 DAYS FOR CSS/PMS || By CSP WAQAR HASSAN

HOW TO READ A BOOK IN 3 DAYS FOR CSS/PMS || By CSP WAQAR HASSAN

CSS or central superior services are the way to get ahead of many people of your level. The CSS exam is one of the most difficult ones for which it is said that people lock themselves in room to prepare. The idea of CSS is to get you posted on top positions by having best knowledge. 70% of the people who apply for this exam don’t get in and to be from the 30% of the people it is necessary that you prepare very well. There are many ways to prepare for it especially with the advancement of knowledge acquiring methods.  Books list:  On internet you will be able to find the websites such as Gotest.pk where you not only get to know that which books are best for the CSS preparation but also get to download them and prepare form them. This website is completely dedicated to CSS examination and there are number of books for each and every subject that is optional or mandatory for the CSS examination. This means you will be able to get extensive help here. For English essay writing, you will need to read as many English books as you can and practice producing quality paragraphs on various different topics. Current affairs, Pakistan affairs and other political topics and subjects can be learned from the daily newspapers plus all the political authors have their books and there is a wide range you can choose from. Encyclopedia where you may access authentic information is the place to get everyday science learning. For accounting books you may take help form your friends to find out the most suitable book that is more conceptual and easy to understand because laws and rules all remain same just the way of understanding differs between the authors. Best Books List for CSS Preparation by Passing Candidates Best books List for CSS Preparation  Best Recommended Books:  English:  Paragraph and Essays by Professor Manzoor Mirza Dogar unique latest essays English Grammar and Composition Oxford Idioms Current Affairs:  International Affairs by Dr Safdar Mahmood Contemporary Affairs by Imtiaz Shahid Daily Dawn Newspaper Everyday Science:  Encyclopedia of Everyday Science by Dr Zafar Chaudary Everyday Science Advance by Imtiaz Shahid Islamiat:  Mishbah Ul Islam Islamiat Advance General Knowledge:  General Knowledge Advance Encyclopedia of General Knowledge Public Administration:  Public Administration by SM Shahid Principle of Public Administration by Mohammad Hassan Sheikh Political Science:  Muslim Political thought by Mohammad Aslam Chaudary Political Science theory and practical Journalism:  Mass Comunication M S Shahid Journalism for CSS by Mian Mohammad Asghar Indo Pak History:  Struggle for Pakistan by I H Qureshi Pakistan Affairs by Ikram Rabbani To cut it all short, it is necessary that you spend more and more time in library where you have wide access to the books and merely in very little membership fee. In Pakistan there are many public libraries which are there to help the hard working people.

CSS or central superior services are the way to get ahead of many people of your level. The CSS exam is one of the most difficult ones for which it is said that people lock themselves in room to prepare. The idea of CSS is to get you posted on top positions by having best knowledge. 70% of the people who apply for this exam don’t get in and to be from the 30% of the people it is necessary that you prepare very well. There are many ways to prepare for it especially with the advancement of knowledge acquiring methods.

Books list:

• On internet you will be able to find the websites such as Gotest.pk where you not only get to know that which books are best for the CSS preparation but also get to download them and prepare form them. This website is completely dedicated to CSS examination and there are number of books for each and every subject that is optional or mandatory for the CSS examination. This means you will be able to get extensive help here.
• For English essay writing, you will need to read as many English books as you can and practice producing quality paragraphs on various different topics.
• Current affairs, Pakistan affairs and other political topics and subjects can be learned from the daily newspapers plus all the political authors have their books and there is a wide range you can choose from.
• Encyclopedia where you may access authentic information is the place to get everyday science learning.
• For accounting books you may take help form your friends to find out the most suitable book that is more conceptual and easy to understand because laws and rules all remain same just the way of understanding differs between the authors.

Best Books List for CSS Preparation by Passing Candidates

Best Recommended Books:

English:

1. Paragraph and Essays by Professor Manzoor Mirza
2. Dogar unique latest essays
3. English Grammar and Composition
4. Oxford Idioms

Current Affairs:

1. International Affairs by Dr Safdar Mahmood
2. Contemporary Affairs by Imtiaz Shahid
3. Daily Dawn Newspaper

Everyday Science:

1. Encyclopedia of Everyday Science by Dr Zafar Chaudary
2. Everyday Science Advance by Imtiaz Shahid

Islamiat:

1. Mishbah Ul Islam
2. Islamiat Advance

General Knowledge:

1. General Knowledge Advance
2. Encyclopedia of General Knowledge

Public Administration:

1. Public Administration by SM Shahid
2. Principle of Public Administration by Mohammad Hassan Sheikh

Political Science:

1. Muslim Political thought by Mohammad Aslam Chaudary
2. Political Science theory and practical

Journalism:

1. Mass Comunication M S Shahid
2. Journalism for CSS by Mian Mohammad Asghar

Indo Pak History:

1. Struggle for Pakistan by I H Qureshi
2. Pakistan Affairs by Ikram Rabbani

To cut it all short, it is necessary that you spend more and more time in library where you have wide access to the books and merely in very little membership fee. In Pakistan there are many public libraries which are there to help the hard working people.

CSS Preparation without joining academy _ Michelle

 CSS Preparation without joining academy _ Michelle

 Paragraph Writing

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A paragraph is defined as a group of sentences that develops one main idea; in other words, a paragraph develops a topic sentence. 

A Topic is the subject of the paragraph; it is what the paragraph is about. Read the following paragraph, which is a part of the main topic, “The habit of smoking cigarettes” and develops one topic, i.e., smoking cigarettes is an expensive habit.

“Smoking cigarettes can be an expensive habit. Considering that the average price per pack of cigarettes is about twelve rupees, people who smoke two packs of cigarettes a day spend Rs.24.00 per day on their habit. At the end of the year, these smokers have spent at least Rs.8760.00. But the price of the cigarettes is not the only expense cigarette smokers incur. Since cigarette smoke has an offensive odor that permeates clothing, stuffed furniture, and carpet, Smokers often find that these items must be cleaned more frequently than those belonging to non-smokers. Although it is difficult to estimate the cost of this additional expense, one can see that this hidden expense does contribute to making smoking an expensive habit."

Pre-writing: Planning

When one is assigned topics to write about, one will often be too general to be developed adequately in one paragraph. Therefore there is a need to restrict topic; that is, one needs to narrow down his topic to a more specific one. For example, one is asked to write about one’s favorite place and one chooses a city such as Lahore. Although one could easily write several sentences naming all the things one like about Lahore, it would be more interesting for one’s reader if one narrow down the topic.

Lahore

Historical places

Lahore fort

Badshahi mosque

The Topic Sentence

The topic of a paragraph is usually introduced in a sentence; this sentence is called the topic sentence. However, the topic sentence can do more than introducing the subject of the paragraph. A good topic sentence also serves to state an idea or an attitude about the topic. This idea or attitude about the topic is called the controlling idea; it controls what the sentences in the paragraph will discuss. All sentences in the paragraph should relate to and develop the controlling idea. To illustrate, look at the following topic sentence to identify the topic and the controlling idea:

Smoking cigarettes can be an expensive habit.

In this sentence, the topic is the habit of smoking cigarettes; the controlling idea is that smoking can be expensive. A paragraph that develops this topic sentence should demonstrate that smoking cigarettes can indeed be an expensive habit. Reread the paragraph given above on smoking cigarettes and see if it develops the idea of expensive.

Of course, there are many other controlling ideas one could have about the topic of smoking cigarettes. Indeed, one of the most popular is that smoking is hazardous to health.

Improving the Topic sentence

As indicated, a topic sentence introduces the topic and the controlling idea about the topic. However, it is not enough merely to have a topic and a controlling idea. The controlling idea should be clear and focused on a particular aspect. For example, consider the following topic sentence:

Drinking coffee is bad.

This sentence has a topic-drinking coffee- and a controlling idea-bad- but they are vague. In what way is coffee bad? For whom or what is bad? Is drinking a little coffee is bad or a lot of coffee bad? As one see, this topic sentence opens a lot of questions that probably can not be answered effectively in one paragraph. The sentence needs more focus, and that focus can come from the controlling idea:

Drinking over four cups of coffee a day can be harmful.'

In this version, the topic sentence itself is narrowed down some more and the controlling idea is more precise.

Formulating the Topic sentence

Once one have selected a manageable topic, one need to examine the topic more closely to determine ones feelings or attitude about it.

To decide on the controlling idea and what one want to say about a topic, begin by using one or more of the pre-writing techniques for generating ideas one learned in the first article, "how to generate ideas." For example, one is asked to write about a place in one’s country and one narrows that broad topic down to a certain resort. The following is one example of a brainstorm on the topic.

Topic: Gilgit

Resort Notes:

Crystal Clear water lakes, Gorgeous mountains, Tourists swarming every place, new hotels cropping up every year; growing tourist shops. Resort provides many jobs, brings in $1 million in the revenue from tourists, has attracted some new companies to the city.

Of course, the list could be expanded. Once one has brainstormed one’s ideas, look through the list for something striking. For example, one might realize that the resort has provided economic benefits to the local area. Or one might find that one wants to write about the beauty of the resort area. 

Now formulate a topic sentence from one’s ideas and support the topic sentence with the supporting statements.

Unity

Each sentence within a paragraph should relate to the topic and develop the controlling idea. If any sentence does not relate to or develop that area, it is irrelevant and should be omitted from the paragraph. Consider the topic sentence discussed earlier in this article.

Smoking cigarettes can be an expensive habit.

If a sentence in this paragraph had discussed how annoying it is to watch someone blow smoke rings, that sentence would have been out of place, since it does not discuss the expense of smoking. A paragraph that has sentences that do not relate to or discuss the controlling idea lacks unity.

Coherence

We have seen that a paragraph must have a topic sentence and a controlling idea, support and unity. Another element that a paragraph needs is coherence. A coherent paragraph contains sentences which are logically arranged and that flow smoothly.

Logical arrangements refer to the order of one’s sentences and ideas. There are various ways to order one’s sentences, depending on one’s purpose. For example, if one want to describe what happens in a movie-that is, the plot- one’s sentences would follow the sequence of the action in the movie, from beginning to the end.

A paragraph can be incoherent even when the principle for ordering the ideas is logical. Sometimes, as we are writing we remember something that we wanted to say earlier and include it as we write. Unfortunately this sentence ends up out of place.

Smooth flow refers to how well one idea or sentence leads into another. Smooth flow can be achieved through sentence combining and through the use of certain expressions, called transitions that provide the link between ideas. Some transitional expressions are: for example, to begin with, in contrast, however and also; there are many others too.
If the sentences are not logically arranged or if they do not connect with each other smoothly, the paragraph is incoherent.

Water wars: How conflicts over resources are set to rise amid climate change

Water wars: How conflicts over resources are set to rise amid climate change

• From erratic rainfall to severe droughts, global warming is increasing competition for water around the world, with water-related conflicts on the rise.
• According to the WRI, more than two billion people live in countries experiencing "high" water stress.
• Conserving forests, wetlands and watersheds, including those around cities, can help absorb rainfall, helping stem crop losses from flooding and drought.

From Yemen to India, and parts of Central America to the African Sahel, about a quarter of the world's people face extreme water shortages that are fueling conflict, social unrest and migration, water experts said on Wednesday.

With the world's population rising and climate change bringing more erratic rainfall, including severe droughts, competition for scarcer water is growing, they said, with serious consequences.

"If there is no water, people will start to move. If there is no water, politicians are going to try and get their hands on it and they might start to fight over it," warned Kitty van der Heijden, head of international cooperation at the Netherlands' foreign ministry.

"It's threats like these that keep me up at night," the diplomat told a webinar hosted by the World Resources Institute (WRI), a U.S.-based research group.

According to the WRI, 17 countries face "extremely high" levels of water stress, while more than two billion people live in countries experiencing "high" water stress.

In terms of water availability, "at some point we are going to hit the wall, and that wall might be different in different places", Heijden said.

Climate change is compounding the challenge, she said, with cities such as India's Chennai and South Africa's Cape Town battling severe water shortages in recent years related in part to erratic rainfall.

Disputes over water have for millenia served as a flashpoint, driving political instability and conflict, the water experts said.

And "the risks of water-related disputes are growing .. in part because of growing scarcity over water", said Peter Gleick, co-founder of the California-based Pacific Institute, which jointly published the report with WRI and The Water, Peace and Security Partnership.

But as water scarcity grows, water systems are also increasingly becoming targets in other types of conflicts, said Gleick, whose institute has compiled a chronology of water conflicts that dates back 5,000 years.

In Yemen, years of fighting has destroyed water infrastructure, leaving millions without safe water to drink or grow crops. Wells and other water facilities also have been targets in Somalia, Iraq, Syria and other countries, he said.

Smarter irrigation

Recurring droughts in parts of Central America and the African Sahel in recent years have triggered migration as subsistence farmers, whose harvests have been decimated by low rainfall, seek refuge and jobs in other countries.

One key to tackling water scarcity is boosting investment in more sparing use of water in agriculture, an industry that absorbs more than two-thirds of the water used by people each year, the experts said.

Farmers in some drought-hit areas are switching to more efficient sprinkler or drip irrigation, and are using remote monitoring tools to make sure they apply just the right amount of moisture at the right time and in the right place, they said.

Conserving forests, wetlands and watersheds, including those around cities, can help absorb rainfall, helping stem crop losses from flooding and drought.

"Where possible such green infrastructure should be used with or instead of traditional physical infrastructure like dams, levies (or) reservoirs," said Charles Iceland, head of global and national water initiatives at WRI.

That's both because it can cost less and because it encourages preservation of ecosystems, he said.

As water becomes more precious, communities living in water-scarce hot spots must be included in making decisions about its use and management, the experts said.

"Only in that way can we make real progress," said Heijden, noting that women and youth need to have a strong voice in those decisions.

She said a range of options were available to deal with worsening water scarcity, but getting them into practice could be a challenge.

"We know the many solutions that are there, but to actually implement them we still face many barriers, be they technical, financial or in terms of political will," she said.

Starting CSS Preparation at Home _ Ms. Fatima Batool CSS Mentor

 Prepare for CSS Exam at Home.

Prepare for CSS Exam at Home

The first thing which comes to a CSS aspirant’s mind is how he/she can prepare for CSS Exam sitting at home. CSS academies are not affordable for every middle-class person as they’re charging too much. The choice with which an aspirant has is to get ready for the exam on his/her own.

Self-study is a vital part of CSS exam preparation but guidelines are quite essential for this home-based-preparation.

Also Read: Why do candidates fail in the CSS Exam? This assistance is so helpful!

Evaluate Yourself

CSS requires a certain intellectual level and background knowledge. If you’re quite ambitious and want to take CSS exam in future, just wait for the right time. You don’t need to start your preparation in your 12th standard as you must be at least graduate for the CSS exam. Don’t be over ambitious and start your preparation at the right time.

Get the Basic Information about the CSS Exam

Read the basic information like the dates, syllabus, eligibility criteria, subject choice and ineligibility factors of the CSS Exam before starting your preparation. A strong background information will help you a lot in understanding and preparing yourself for the exam. The major part of the exam is the written test which has a well-defined syllabus. Knowing this syllabus will enable you to use your abilities in a right direction.

Get the Right Books

CSS Exam can be cleared sitting and reading at home because not everyone needs extra coaching. If you already have evaluated yourself and you’re sure that you can do it on your own, congratulations, you’ve taken a good start. Get the right books advice from the right people because the wrong choice of books will not let you go in a right direction. Read the books at least twice without leaving any aspect of them.

Right Magazines and Newspapers

Strong English Language, current affairs and general awareness are very important in CSS exam and all this you can get out of right magazines and newspapers. Read a good English newspaper and current affair magazine daily. This preparation requires one important thing, “read a lot”.

Set your timetable and manage your time

Also read: Can’t Complete Your Tasks on Time? Learn Time Management.

If you’re preparing for the exam without any supervisor, there are strong chances that you’ll get lazy and lose your track. It is suggested that you should make a plan of at least 8-12 months before attempting for the first time. Make a schedule and manage your time accordingly.

Test Your Abilities and Preparation

Practice makes a man perfect so does testing your abilities again and again. Your preparation can never be effective until you test yourself on regular bases. Mock tests are quite helpful in this regard. Follow the pattern of the papers which you’re about to take. It will enable you to find your weaker points and work on them.

Also Read: CSS Right Subject Selection Guideline, 2021

Tips to score marks in Current affairs and Pak affairs in CSS/PMS.How to attempt paper in css/pms?

 

Section limitations and travel suggestions fixed – keep on dodging unimportant travel 

In its casual gathering on 18 August, the Government laid out changes to outskirt traffic limitations and travel suggestions. Limitations on inner and outer fringe traffic will be restored dependent on an epidemiological evaluation. 

Inside outskirt control will be reestablished for traffic among Finland and Iceland, Greece, Malta, Germany, Norway and Denmark. 

Limitations on outer outskirt traffic will be reestablished for traffic into Finland from Ireland, Cyprus and San Marino, just as to Japanese occupants in rush hour gridlock showing up in Finland from Japan. 

All people getting back from abroad should observe the isolate directions gave by the Finnish Institute to Health and Welfare. 

Travelers ought to likewise check the Border Guard's directions with respect to section. 

Traffic across outskirt crossing focuses among Finland and Sweden and among Finland and Norway between nearby fringe networks will be allowed. 

All choices with respect to fringe traffic will go into power on Monday 24 August. 

The Government will reevaluate the requirement for and degree of the limitations on section in roughly fourteen days dependent on the epidemiological circumstance. 

Stay away from superfluous travel 

Finnish residents consistently reserve the option to re-visitation of Finland, and everybody has the privilege to leave Finland in the event that they so wish, given that there is no lawful obstacle to this. 

Due to the Covid pandemic, the worldwide general exhortation of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs is to evade superfluous travel. 

This overall guidance doesn't make a difference to nations for which the Government has lifted the section limitations (starting at 24 August): 

Schengen nations: Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Slovakia, Hungary, Estonia 

Other European nations: The Vatican 

Occupants of non-European nations: Georgia, South Korea, Rwanda, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay, New Zealand 

On the off chance that you are wanting to travel, it is imperative to recollect that notwithstanding Finland's fringe choices, 

all different nations can force limitations on section at their own outskirts, and that real the travel industry in the nations may not be conceivable. Prior to voyaging, 

consistently check the current passage guidelines in your movement objective from the specialists of the nation of objective, for instance from the closest mission of the nation being referred to. 

In the event that you travel, be dependable 

Covid keeps on representing a significant worldwide danger to travel wellbeing. On account of the pandemic, quick and flighty changes are as yet conceivable. 

Admittance to medical care administrations might be limited. The Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs has just restricted capacities to help Finnish residents in trouble abroad during the pandemic. 

On the off chance that you choose to travel, be mindful and follow the proposals of the specialists.

 It is still of essential significance that you keep up a sheltered separation of 1–2 meters at whatever point conceivable, wash your hands, 

watch great hand and respiratory cleanliness, hack into your sleeve or a dispensable tissue, and abstain from contacting your face. 

In the event that keeping a protected separation is unthinkable, wearing a face veil is suggested. In numerous nations, wearing a veil might be necessary and inability to wear one might be culpable. 

Before you travel, check the legitimacy and inclusion of your movement protection. At the point when you re-visitation of Finland, 

observe the isolate guidelines gave by the Finnish Institute to Health and Welfare.

Sanober Sultan (IRS) CSS 2018

CSS Exam in Pakistan | Eligibility, Pattern, Information

CSS Exam in Pakistan | Eligibility, Pattern, Information 

CSS | Syllabus | Past Papers | Solved Papers | Preparation | MCQs 

Focal Superior Services (CSS) test in Pakistan, qualification models, application measure, test design, and other data. 

CSS 2021 IMPORTANT DATES 

CSS Advertisement for Applications: September 2020 

Last Date to Apply Online: October 31, 2020 

Last Date for receipt of printed copy of online application structure with required archives: November 11, 2020 

Cut-off Date for deciding qualification measures: December 31, 2020 

Beginning of CSS 2021 Exam: February 2021 

Download the CSS-2020 Public Notice by FPSC, and view the CSS-2019 conclusive outcome in the Results area. Find past assessment date sheets by clicking here, and discover some readiness material in the CSS Preparation Material area. 

CSS ELIGIBILITY 

Both male and female applicants are qualified 

Ethnicity: Pakistani 

Instruction: Graduation (14 years of training) with at any rate a subsequent division or evaluation "C". 

Age: 21 – 30 years on 31st of the first December. 

For instance, for CSS-2021 age must be between 21 – 30 years on 31 December 2020. 

CUT-OFF DATE FOR ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 

An applicant must satisfy the qualification measures regarding age and capability by December 31st. For instance, for CSS-2021, 

the up-and-comer more likely than not acquired the necessary capability by December 31, 2020. 

the competitor must be inside age limit on December 31, 2020. 

CSS AGE-LIMITS 

A possibility for admission to the CSS Examination-2021 probably achieved the age of 21 years and MUST NOT have accomplished the age of 30 years on 31st December, 2020. 

CSS FEE STRUCTURE 

Rs 2200 for composed serious assessment. 

CSS JOBS AND DEPARTMENTS 

Bureaucratic Public Service Commission (FPSC) holds the Central Superior Services (CSS) serious assessments (CE) every year in February for enrollment to the posts in BS-17 in following twelve word related gatherings/administrations under the national government: 

CSS SERVICE GROUPS 

1. Business and Trade Group 

2. Pakistan Administrative Services 

3. Unfamiliar Service of Pakistan 

4. Data Group 

5. Inland Revenue Service 

6. Military Lands and Cantonments Group 

7. Office Management Group 

8. Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service 

9. Pakistan Customs Service 

10. Police Service of Pakistan 

11. Postal Group 

12. Railroads (Commercial and Transportation) Group 

CSS EXAMINATION CENTERS 

CSS assessments are directed in the accompanying urban communities of Pakistan: 

Abbottabad, Bahawalpur, D.G. Khan, D.I. Khan, Faisalabad, Gilgit, Gujranwala, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, 

Larkana, Multan, Muzaffarabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Sargodha and Sukkur. 

The Central Superior Service of Pakistan shortened as CSS is both a promising and a difficult profession which bears brilliant open doors for self-glorification and administration to kinsmen. 

To turn into a CSP official in Pakistan is a valued dream that can be acknowledged uniquely through CSS.

Maleeha Iesar _CSS Topper 2016_ Sharing her CSS Interview Experience

 CSS Exam; the activity scale, compensation and advancements of Civil Servants

CSS Exam; the activity scale, compensation and advancements of Civil Servants 

CSS is a profoundly serious and renowned test for which a huge number of wannabes contend each year yet just a couple succeed. 

At the point when a competitor is getting ready for the test and needs to know the methodology and future happenings of this test, he gets inadequate data due to absence of accessible hotspots for them.

This journey for the data prompts a ton of inquiries and the applicants consistently searches for the appropriate responses of his/her inquiries. 

The compensation, work scale and different benefits are regularly obscure to the competitors just as the ones who prevail to finish the test. 

These inquiries are replied here. 

Preparing 

When you've breezed through the test and are chosen for a specific situation, there will be an instructional meeting of around 9 months in Lahore at Civil Service Academy for your activity and obligations. 

This preparation length is completely included two years and during these two years, the chose up-and-comer is prepared all the potential parts of the activity. 

When you've finished your preparation, you'll be named on your position. 

Scale 

Subsequent to finishing the composed test and clearing all the meetings and mental evaluations, the fruitful applicant is named as a seventeenth scale official and the official is elevated to eighteenth scale after an assistance of around 5 years. 

In the wake of serving for a long time on eighteenth scale, the official is elevated to nineteenth scale. The following scale which is scale-20 requires fundamental preparing at National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) which are situated in Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta. 

Further, five-month preparing is required to be elevated to 21st scale. 

This preparation is directed at Administrative Staff College, Lahore. In this scale string, 22nd is the last scale to which an individual can be advanced. 

Compensation 

The effective applicants are legitimately designated as seventeenth scale officials and the month to month compensation for the tenderfoots is around 30,000 rupees which increments continuously. 

The compensation increments after CTP. 

More than two dozen common officials have relinquished their positions because of lesser compensation and helpless benefits, in recent years, as indicated by a report of Express Tribune.